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Differences in the quality of life dependent on family status of the elderly living in rural areas – a cross-sectional survey

cris.lastimport.scopus2024-09-20T01:31:12Z
dc.abstract.enIntroduction. A factor that conditions the perception of the quality of life (QoL) is having a social network and relationships within it. The quality of life of seniors is assumed to be at a higher level if they are surrounded by those close to them in comparison to those living alone. The aim of the study was to assess differences in the quality of life of elderly rural residents depending on their family status. Materials and method. Due to the random and mixed selection of respondents, the study comprised a group of 588 representatives living in rural areas of Eastern Poland. The differentiated criterion of the groups of senior respondents was their family situation: living with a family or living alone. Assessment of the quality of life was conducted by means of the WHOQoL-bref questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to carry out statistical analysis of the data. Results. The respondents who lived with their families differed statistically to a significant extent (p<0.005) from those who lived alone. The former gave a better assessment of the majority of the QoL domains: physical, psychological and social. Obtaining higher mean values for the environmental domain among the respondents living alone (M=14.31) seemed to be an atypical and interesting phenomenon because seniors living with their relatives usually assessed that dimension better than those living alone. Conclusions. The family situation of seniors affected the level of quality of life. Living with their relatives may be expected to be favourable for seniors because it translates into better performance in physical, psychological and social domains. Loneliness, which frequently accompanies old age, leads to the deterioration of the quality of life.
dc.affiliationNauk o Człowieku
dc.contributor.authorPaweł Chruściel
dc.contributor.authorKatarzyna Szczekala
dc.contributor.authorTomasz Derewiecki
dc.contributor.authorKlaudia Jakubowska
dc.contributor.authorDorota Nalepa
dc.contributor.authorMarta Czekirda
dc.contributor.authorVioletta Mianowana
dc.contributor.authorMagdalena Czarkowska
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-29T08:53:28Z
dc.date.available2024-04-29T08:53:28Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.doi10.26444/aaem/93501
dc.identifier.issn1232-1966
dc.identifier.issn1898-2263
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.akademiawsei.eu/handle/item/245
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychology
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC
dc.subject.enquality of life
dc.subject.enfamily
dc.subject.enelderly
dc.subject.enloneliness
dc.titleDifferences in the quality of life dependent on family status of the elderly living in rural areas – a cross-sectional survey
dc.typeReviewArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volume25